![]() As you can see, the first transition occurs between the pre-adult eras, the time before we are adults, and early adulthood. Levinson divides our adult years into four major eras, each separated from the next by a transition period. ![]() According to Levinson, individuals have different life structures at different times during their adult years and move from one to another through transition periods lasting about five years. Work and family are usually central to the life structure, but it may include other components as well-for example, a person’s racial or ethnic background, or important external events that provide a backdrop for life, such as an economic boom or depression. This term refers to the underlying patterns of a person’s life at a particular time, an evolving cognitive framework reflecting an individual’s views about the nature and meaning of his or her life. Let’s begin with a crucial aspect of Levinson’s theory-a concept he terms the life structure. However, Levinson’s theory deals in part with aspects of social development, so it makes sense to consider it here. Before concluding this discussion of social development during our adult years, we’ll briefly describe one theory that considers the changes and transitions we experience during our adult lives, the controversial theory proposed by Levinson (1986).
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